Coffee is more than just a beverage; it is an art, a science, culture and for many, a daily ritual. With so many types of coffee drinks available, the variety can feel overwhelming. What exactly sets a cappuccino apart from a latte? How is a cortado different from a flat white? in sections below we will dives deep into the nuances of seven popular coffee drinks to help you order (or make) with confidence. Whether you are a seasoned coffee enthusiast or just beginning to explore, this breakdown will clarify the differences and enhance your appreciation for each sip.

Double Espresso

What Is It?

A double espresso, or “doppio,” is simply two shots of espresso brewed at once. It is the foundation of many coffee drinks and beloved for its bold flavor.

Key Characteristics:

• Volume: 60 ml (2 oz)
• Flavor: Intense, rich, and slightly bitter
• Texture: Thick crema on top

FAQs:

• How much caffeine does it contain? A double espresso typically contains around 120-150 mg of caffeine.
• Who is it for? Perfect for those who love strong bold coffee without any extras.

Espresso Macchiato

What Is It?

The espresso macchiato is an espresso shot “macchiato” (or “stained”) with a small dollop of steamed milk or foam.

Key Characteristics:

• Volume: 30-60 ml (1-2 oz)
• Flavor: Bold espresso with a creamy hint
• Texture: Velvety but not overly diluted

FAQs:

• What does ‘macchiato’ mean? It means “marked” in Italian, referring to the milk “marking” the espresso.
• Who’s it for? Great for espresso lovers who want a touch of creaminess.

Cortado

What Is It?

The cortado, a Spanish specialty, blends equal parts espresso and steamed milk to create a perfectly balanced drink.

Key Characteristics:

• Volume: 120 ml (4 oz)
• Flavor: Smooth and balanced with reduced acidity
• Texture: Silky and slightly creamy

FAQs:

• How does it compare to a flat white? A cortado has less milk and a stronger coffee flavor.
• Who’s it for? Ideal for those seeking a milder espresso experience.

Flat White

What Is It?

Originating from Australia or New Zealand, the flat white combines a double espresso with microfoam (velvety steamed milk).

Key Characteristics:

• Volume: 150-180 ml (5-6 oz)
• Flavor: Creamy yet coffee-forward
• Texture: Smooth microfoam that’s well-integrated

FAQs:

• How is it different from a latte? A flat white has less milk, making it stronger in coffee flavor.
• Who’s it for? Perfect for those who want creaminess without overpowering the espresso.

Americano

What Is It?

The Americano is a shot (or two) of espresso diluted with hot water, creating a lighter, more approachable coffee drink.

Key Characteristics:

• Volume: 240 ml (8 oz)
• Flavor: Milder than espresso, with a smooth finish
• Texture: Thin, similar to drip coffee

FAQs:

• Why is it called an Americano? The name stems from American soldiers in Italy during World War II diluting espresso to mimic drip coffee.
• Who’s it for? Great for those who enjoy black coffee with a smoother edge.

Latte

What Is It?

A latte is a creamy concoction of espresso and steamed milk, topped with a small layer of foam.

Key Characteristics:

• Volume: 240-300 ml (8-10 oz)
• Flavor: Mild and milk-forward with subtle espresso notes
• Texture: Velvety and frothy

FAQs:

• How is it served? Often in a large cup or glass, sometimes with intricate latte art.
• Who’s it for? Perfect for those who prefer a mellow coffee experience.

Cappuccino

What Is It?

The cappuccino is a harmonious blend of equal parts espresso, steamed milk, and foam, creating a balanced and luxurious drink.

Key Characteristics:

• Volume: 150-180 ml (5-6 oz)
• Flavor: Rich with a strong coffee presence
• Texture: Light and frothy with a layered effect

FAQs:

• How is it traditionally served? Often dusted with cocoa or cinnamon.
• Who’s it for? Ideal for those who want a balanced coffee and milk flavor.

Conclusion

Each coffee drink has its unique charm, catering to a wide range of tastes and preferences. Whether you’re craving the robust intensity of a double espresso or the creamy luxury of a latte, knowing the differences helps you make an informed choice. Next time you’re at a coffee shop or brewing at home, take a moment to appreciate the artistry behind your favorite cup. Coffee, after all, is more than a drink—it’s an experience.